¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷ÊÇĦÍгµ·¢¶¯»ú½øÆøϵͳµÄÖØÒª²¿¼þ£¬Ö÷ÒªÊÇÂËÈ¥¿ÕÆøÖеĻҳ¾¡¢ÔÓÎïºÍË®·Ý£¬ÒÔ¼õÉÙ·¢¶¯»úÆø¸×¡¢»îÈû¡¢ÇúÖáµÈÔ˶¯²¿¼þµÄÄ¥Ëð¼°·ÀÖ¹»¯ÓÍÆ÷¿×µÀ¶ÂÈû£¬²¿·Ö¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷»¹¼æÓнøÆøÏûÉù×÷Ó᣿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷¼ÈÊÇÐÔÄܲ¿¼þÓÖÊǹ¦Äܲ¿¼þ£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÂËÇåЧÂÊ¡¢Í¨Æø×èÁ¦µÈÐÔÄܲÎÊýÖ±½ÓÓ°Ïì·¢¶¯»úµÄ¶¯Á¦ÐÔ¡¢È¼Ó;¼ÃÐÔ¡¢Ê¹Óÿɿ¿ÐÔºÍÄ;ÃÐԵȡ£ºÜ¶àÕû³µ³§ºÍרҵ³§¶Ô¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷¸÷Ïî¼ì²âÊÔÑéÊý¾Ý²»¹»ÖØÊÓ£¬Ã»ÓÐÈÏʶµ½¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷ÐÔÄܼì²â²»×¼È·»áÖ±½ÓÓ°ÏìÓ뻯ÓÍÆ÷µÄ¾«È·Æ¥Åä¡£
Ä¿Ç°£¬Ä¦Íгµ¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷ÏÖÓм¼Êõ±ê×¼ºÍ¼ì²â·½·¨Ö´ÐеÄÊÇQC/T 230-1997¡¶Ä¦ÍгµºÍÇá±ãĦÍгµ¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷¼¼ÊõÌõ¼þ¡·ºÍQC/T 29117.21-93¡¶Ä¦ÍгµºÍÇá±ãĦÍгµ²úÆ·ÖÊÁ¿¼ìÑé·¢¶¯»ú¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷ÖÊÁ¿ÆÀ¶¨·½·¨¡·¡£Ëæ×ÅĦÍгµ¼ì²â¼¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬Õâ2¸ö±ê×¼ÖеIJ¿·Ö¼¼ÊõÒªÇóÒ²Ó¦½øÐÐÏàÓ¦µÄÐ޸ġ£
1¡¢¶î¶¨¿ÕÆøÁ÷Á¿
1.1¶î¶¨¿ÕÆøÁ÷Á¿µÄ¼ÆËã
¶î¶¨¿ÕÆøÁ÷Á¿µÄ¼ÆË㹫ʽΪ£º
Q£½0.06nVn¦Å¦Ç/C £¨1£©Ê½ÖУºQ¡ª¡ª¶î¶¨¿ÕÆøÁ÷Á¿£¬m3/h
n¡ª¡ª·¢¶¯»ú¶î¶¨×ªËÙ£¬r/min
Vn¡ª¡ª·¢¶¯»úÅÅÁ¿£¬L
¦Å¡ª¡ª·¢¶¯»ú³äÆøϵÊý
¦Ç¡ª¡ªÂö³åϵÊý£¬È¡Öµ²ÎÕÕ±ê×¼
C¡ª¡ª·¢¶¯»ú³å³ÌϵÊý
Ç󵥸׶þ³å³ÌºÍËijå³Ì·¢¶¯»ú¶î¶¨¿ÕÆøÁ÷Á¿Ê±£¬£¨1£©Ê½¿É¼ò»¯Îª£º
¶þ³å³Ì·¢¶¯»ú¶î¶¨¿ÕÆøÁ÷Á¿£ºQ£½0.054nVn£¨2£©
Ëijå³Ì·¢¶¯»ú¶î¶¨¿ÕÆøÁ÷Á¿£ºQ£½0.0639nVn£¨3£©
1.2¶î¶¨¿ÕÆøÁ÷Á¿ÖµµÄÑ¡È¡
¶î¶¨¿ÕÆøÁ÷Á¿ÊÇ¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷ÊÔÑéµÄ»ù´¡²ÎÊý£¬ÓÉÓÚ¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷½á¹¹ÐÍʽ¶àÑùÐÔ£¬Òª×¼È·¼ÆËã¶î¶¨¿ÕÆøÁ÷Á¿´æÔÚÒ»¶¨µÄÀ§ÄÑ£¬ÎªÊÔÑé·½±ãºÍ¾ßÓжԱÈÐÔ£¬¿É²ÎÕÕ±í1ÊýÖµ£¬ÒÔ·¢¶¯»úÅÅÁ¿ÎªÒÀ¾Ý£¬Êʵ±Ñ¡È¡¶î¶¨¿ÕÆøÁ÷Á¿Öµ¡£ËäÈ»¶î¶¨¿ÕÆøÁ÷Á¿µÄ¼ÆËãÖµºÍÑ¡È¡ÖµÓÐÒ»¶¨Æ«²î£¬µ«Ö»Òª¶î¶¨¿ÕÆøÁ÷Á¿È·¶¨ºó£¬ÔÚÊÔÑéÖоÍÒªÑϸñ¿ØÖÆ£¬ËüµÄ±ä»¯½«Ö±½ÓÓ°Ïì½øÆø×èÁ¦ºÍÂËÇåЧÂʵIJâÊÔ׼ȷÐÔ¡£²Î¿¼£º¿ÕÆø¹ýÂËÆ÷http://www.songfengkou.com/
2¡¢½øÆø×èÁ¦
2.1½øÆø×èÁ¦µÄ²â¶¨
µ±¿ÕÆø´Ó¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷µÄ½øÆø¿ÚÎüÈ룬´Ó³öÆø¿ÚÁ÷³öʱ£¬ÓÉÓÚÄÜÁ¿Ëðʧ£¬»á²úÉúѹÁ¦²î£¬³Æ½øÆø×èÁ¦¡£½øÆø×èÁ¦±ØÐë±»¿ØÖÆÔÚÒ»¶¨·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬°´±ê×¼²â¶¨£¬Ö»¿¼ºË½øÆøÔʼ×èÁ¦£¬¼´¶î¶¨¿ÕÆøÁ÷Á¿ÏµĽøÆø×èÁ¦¡£Êµ¼Ê²âÊÔÖУ¬°´¶î¶¨¿ÕÆøÁ÷Á¿µÄ
20£¥¡¢40£¥¡¢60£¥¡¢80£¥¡¢100£¥¡¢110£¥ÔÚÊÔÑę́Éϼì²â±äÁ÷Á¿Çé¿öϵĽøÆø×èÁ¦£¬Ëü·´Ó³Á˱äÁ÷Á¿Ìõ¼þϽøÆø×èÁ¦Ëæ½øÆøÁ¿µÄ±ä»¯Çé¿ö¡£
2.2½øÆø×èÁ¦µÄÆ«²î¿ØÖÆ
±ê×¼¹æ¶¨£¬½øÆøÔʼ×èÁ¦µÄ¼«ÏÞÆ«²îÓ¦¿ØÖÆÔڹ涨ֵµÄ10£¥ÒÔÄÚ£¬¸ù¾Ý±ÊÕß¾Ñ飬Ӧ¿ØÖÆÔÚ7£¥ÒÔÄÚΪÒË¡£Êµ¼ÊÖУ¬µ±×èÁ¦½Ï´óʱ½øÆø½ÏÉÙ£¬»ìºÏÆøƫŨ£»µ±×èÁ¦½ÏСʱ½øÆø½Ï¶à£¬»ìºÏÆøÆ«Ï¡£¬Á½Õ߶¼»áÓ°Ïì·¢¶¯»úȼÉÕ£¬²¢Ö±½Ó·´Ó³ÔÚ·¢¶¯»úÊä³ö¹¦ÂÊ¡¢È¼ÓÍÏûºÄºÍÅÅ·ÅÖ¸±êÉÏ¡£Ëæ×ÅĦÍгµÅÅ·ÅÏÞÖµ¼°»¯ÓÍÆ÷µ÷Õû¾«¶ÈµÄÈÕÒæÌá¸ß£¬¶Ô¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷½øÆø×èÁ¦µÄ¿ØÖÆÖ¸±êÒ²Ó¦ËæÖ®¸Ä±ä£¬ÒÔÂú×ãÊʵ±¿Õȼ±ÈµÄÒªÇ󣬶øÕâ¸öÎÊÌâÇ¡Ç¡±»ºÜ¶àÖ÷»ú³§ºöÊÓ¡£
3¡¢ÂËÇåЧÂÊ
3.1ÂËÇåЧÂʵļÆËã
±ê×¼¹æ¶¨£¬ÂËÇåЧÂÊΪ¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷Â˳öµÄÊÔÑé·Û³¾Á¿W1£¨ÒÔÖÊÁ¿¼Æ£©ºÍ¹©¸øµÄÊÔÑé·Û³¾Á¿WÖ®±È£¬ÓðٷÖÊý±íʾ¡£¾ø¶ÔÂËÇåÆ÷Â˳öµÄÊÔÑé·Û³¾Á¿ÎªW2£¬ÓÉÓÚ¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷µÄÊÔÑéÉ豸Ϊ·Ç±ê×¼ÊÔÑéÉ豸£¬¹Ê²»Í¬³§¼ÒÔÚÊÔÑéÉ豸ºÍÊÔÑé·½·¨ÉÏÒ²²»Ïàͬ£¬µ«»ù±¾ÔÀíÊÇÏàͬµÄ£¬Èçͼ1Ëùʾ¡£ÓÉÓÚ¿ÕÆøÁ÷Á¿ÐèÒª±È½Ï׼ȷµÄ¼ì²â¿ØÖÆ£¬ÏÖÔÚÊÔÑéÉ豸´ó¶àÓñäƵÆ÷¿ØÖÆÕæ¿Õ±Ãµç¶¯»ú£¬ÓÃËÅ·þµç¶¯»ú¿ØÖÆÁ÷Á¿µ÷½Ú·§£¨ÅÔͨ·§£©£¬ÓüÆËã»úÔÚ±äƵÆ÷ºÍËÅ·þµç¶¯»úÖ®Ðγɱջ·¿ØÖÆ£¬ÒÔ´ïµ½¾«È·µÄ¿ØÖÆ¿ÕÆøÁ÷Á¿¡£ÂËÇåЧÂʦǣ½W1/W¡Á100£¥
ÏÖÔÚ£¬ÓкܶàÖ÷»ú³§²ÉÓÃÁíÍâÒ»ÖÖ¼ÆËã·½·¨£ºÂËÇåЧÂʦǣ½£¨W-W2£©/W¡Á100£¥
ÉÏÊö2ÖÖ¼ÆËã·½·¨ÔÚÀíÂÛÉÏÊÇÒ»Öµģ¬µ«Êµ¼Ê¼ì²âÖÐÈ´´æÔÚ²îÒ죬±ÊÕßÈÏΪµÚ2ÖÖ·½·¨±ãÓÚ¼ì²â£¬²¢Óëʵ¼ÊʹÓÃ×´¿öÏà·ûºÏ¡£
3.2ÔʼÂËÇåЧÂÊ
±ê×¼¹æ¶¨£¬Ôڶ¿ÕÆøÁ÷Á¿Ï£¬¼ÓÈë¹æ¶¨ÊýÁ¿µÄÊÔÑé·Û³¾ºó£¬Ëù²âµÃµÄÂËÇåЧÂÊΪÔʼÂËÇåЧÂÊ£¬¼´ÒÔ¼ÓÈë·Û³¾Á¿À´¿ØÖÆÊÔÑéÌõ¼þ¡£
ÁíÒ»ÖÖ·½·¨ÊÇ£¬É趨³õÆÚ½øÆø×èÁ¦Ôö¼ÓÖµ¦¤P1£¬µ±³õÆÚ½øÆø×èÁ¦Ôö¼ÓÖµ´ïµ½¦¤P1ʱ£¬¼ÆÁ¿·Û³¾Á¿£¬Ëã³öÂËÇåЧÂÊ¡£
3.3È«ÊÙÃüÂËÇåЧÂÊ
±ê×¼¹æ¶¨£¬Ïò¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷ÄÚ¼ÓÈëÊÔÑé·Û³¾£¬µ±½øÆø×èÁ¦´ïµ½¹æ¶¨ÖµP£¨¶¨Öµ£©Ê±£¬Ëù²âµÃµÄֵΪȫÊÙÃüÂËÇåЧÂÊ¡£
ÁíÒ»ÖÖ·½·¨ÊÇ£¬µ±½øÆø×èÁ¦Ôö¼ÓÖµ´ïµ½¦¤P2ʱ£¬Ëù²âµÃµÄֵΪȫÊÙÃüÂËÇåЧÂÊ¡£ÓÉÓÚ¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷½á¹¹ÐÍʽ¶àÑù£¬½øÆø×èÁ¦Ïà¶Ô½Ï¶à£¬ËùÒԹ涨½øÆø×èÁ¦Ôö¼ÓÖµ¸üΪºÏÀí¡£ÐèÒªÃ÷È·µÄÊÇ£¬ÕâÀïÖ¸µÄÈ«ÊÙÃü²»ÊÇÖ¸¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷Ë𻵲»ÄÜʹÓÃΪֹ£¬¶øÊÇÖ¸·¢¶¯»úÈÔÄÜ´ïµ½Õý³£ÐÔÄÜÌõ¼þϵÄʹÓÃÊÙÃü¡£¾ßÌå±íÏÖΪ£¬Ëæ×Å¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷·Û³¾Á¿µÄÔö¼Ó£¬Í¨Æø×èÁ¦Ôö¼Ó£¬µ±Ôö¼Óµ½Ä³Ò»×èÁ¦Ôö¼ÓÖµ¦¤P2£¬¶øÎÞ·¨Âú×ã·¢¶¯»úÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱ×÷ΪÊÙÃü½áÊø¡£
3.4ÂËÇåЧÂÊÇúÏß
¸ù¾Ý¼ÆËã³öµÄÂËÇåЧÂÊ£¬ÒÔ¼ÓÈëµÄÊÔÑé·Û³¾Á¿Îªºá×ø±ê£¬ÒÔÂËÇåЧÂÊΪ×Ý×ø±ê£¬»æÖÆÂËÇåЧÂÊÇúÏߣ¬Èçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬¶Ô±È²»Í¬µÄ¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷»òÊÔÑéÂËо£¬ÇúÏßÉÏÉý½Ï»ºÂýÕßΪ¼Ñ¡£
4¡¢´¢»ÒÄÜÁ¦
¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷µÄ´¢»ÒÄÜÁ¦ÊÇÓÃÀ´ÆÀ¼Û¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷ʹÓÃÖгý³¾ÄÜÁ¦µÄÖ¸±ê£¬´¢»ÒÄÜÁ¦Ô½Ç¿Ê¹ÓÃÊÙÃüÔ½³¤£¬Î¬»¤±£Ñøʱ¼ä¼ä¸ô¾ÍÔ½³¤¡£ÓÉÓÚÊÜÄÚ²¿½á¹¹Éè¼ÆµÄÓ°Ï죬ÓÐһЩ¿ÅÁ£½Ï´óµÄ·Û³¾ÔÚ¹ßÐÔ»òÀëÐÄÁ¦µÄ×÷ÓÃϱ»·ÖÀë³öÀ´£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÎü¸½ÔÚÂËоÉÏ£¬ÕâÑù¾Í´ó´óÌá¸ßÁË¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷µÄʹÓÃÊÙÃü¡£´ËÖ¸±êÓë¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷½á¹¹Éè¼ÆºÍÂ˲ĵÄÑ¡ÓÃÓÐÃÜÇйØϵ¡£
5¡¢ÃÜ·âÐÔÊÔÑé
±ê×¼¹æ¶¨£¬´¢»ÒÊÔÑé½áÊøºó£¬Á¢¼´·Ö½â¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷¼ì²é¸÷Ãܷⲿ룬²»ÄÜÓÐй¶·Û³¾µÄºÛ¼£¡£ÔÚʵ¼ÊÃÜ·âÐÔÊÔÑé¼ì²éÖУ¬ÓÉÓÚÓÐЩʱºò·Û³¾Ð¹Â¶Á¿½ÏÉÙ£¬Ð¹Â¶²¿Î»²»Òײì¾õ£¬²ÉÓÃÁÜË®ÊÔÑé»ò½þË®ÊÔÑé·¨±ãÓÚ¼ì²é¡£
6¡¢ÄÍÕñ¶¯ÐÔÊÔÑé
°´±ê×¼¹æ¶¨µÄÄÍÕñ¶¯ÐÔÇ¿¶ÈÊÔÑ飬Õñ¶¯ÆµÂʺͼÓËٶȶ¼±È¹úÍâÊÔÑéÒªÇóµÍºÜ¶à¡£¹úÍâ¶àÒÔ100¡«200HzµÄƵÂʺÍ15gµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪÊÔÑéÒªÇ󣬶øÄ¿Ç°¹úÄÚ±ê×¼ÒªÇó¶Ô¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷µ¥¶À½øÐÐÄÍÕñ¶¯ÐÔÊÔÑéµÄ¶¼½ÏÉÙ£¬Ö÷»ú³§´ó¶¼²ÉÓ÷ÊÔÄ;ᢵ×ÅÌÄ;ûòÕû³µ¼ÓÕñÄ;õÈÊÔÑé·½·¨²âÊÔ£¬¶ÔÓÚÄÍÕñ¶¯ÊÔÑé¶øÑÔ£¬ÉÏÊöÊÔÑéÏÔÈ»²»¹»³ä·Ö£¬µ¼Ö²¿·Ö¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷ÔÚʹÓÃÖÐË𻵣¬ÕâµãÓ¦ÒýÆðÖ÷»ú³§µÄÖØÊÓ¡£
7¡¢ÆäËü×¢ÒâÊÂÏî
ÊÔÑéÖУ¬¶î¶¨¿ÕÆøÁ÷Á¿µÄ׼ȷÐÔ¡¢×èÁ¦Ñ¹²î¼ì²âµÄ׼ȷÐÔ¡¢ÊÔÑé·Û³¾³ÆÁ¿µÄ¾«È·ÐԵȶ¼»áÓ°ÏìÊÔÑé½á¹ûµÄ׼ȷÐÔ¡£
7.1¼ÓÈëÊÔÑé·Û³¾Ê±µÄŨ¶È¿ØÖÆ
±ê×¼¹æ¶¨£¬µ¥¼¶¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷Ϊ0.5g/m3£¬Ë«£¨¶à£©¼¶¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷Ϊ2.0g/m3¡£ÉÏÊöŨ¶ÈÏÞÖµÓÉÓÚÊÔÑéÉ豸ºÍ¼Ó»ÒÆ÷µÄ²»Í¬ÓÐʱ²»±ãÓÚ¿ØÖÆ£¬ÔÚ²âÊÔʱ¿É¸ù¾Ý¶î¶¨¿ÕÆøÁ÷Á¿»»ËãΪg/minºó½øÐС£Èçµ±¶î¶¨¿ÕÆøÁ÷Á¿Îª60m3/hʱ£¬¼Ó»ÒŨ¶È¿É»»ËãΪ
0.5g/minÀ´¿ØÖÆ¡£´ËÍ⣬Ôںܶà²Î¿¼×ÊÁÏÉÏ£¬ÊÔÑé·Û³¾Å¨¶ÈÉ趨¹ý¸ß£¬²»ÀûÓÚÊÔÑ飬ÒòΪŨ¶È¹ý¸ß£¬¼ÓÈë·Û³¾Ëٶȹý¿ì£¬»áÓ°ÏìÊÔÑéµÄ׼ȷÐÔ¡£
7.2ÂËÇåЧÂÊÊÇ·ñ´ïµ½Éè¼ÆÒªÇóµÄÈ·¶¨
Ä¿Ç°£¬¹úÄںܶàĦÍгµ³µÐÍÊÇÓɹúÍâÒý½øµÄ£¬ÓÉÓÚÊÔÑéËùÓÃÉ豸ºÍ·Û³¾µÈ²»Í¬£¬ÂËÇåЧÂÊÉè¼ÆÒªÇóÖµÓë¹úÄÚ±ê×¼²»¿ÉÄÜÍêÈ«µÈͬ¡£
¹úÍâ³µÐÍÖУ¬ÂËÇåЧÂÊÉè¼ÆÒªÇóÖµ¶¼±È½ÏµÍ£¬ÕâÊÇÒòΪ¹úÍâÊÔÑé·Û³¾¿ÅÁ£µÄƽ¾ùÁ£¾¶½Ï¹úÄÚʹÓõķ۳¾¿ÅÁ£µÄƽ¾ùÁ£¾¶ÒªÐ¡£¬ËùÒÔ²»ÄÜÖ±½ÓÅжÏÊÔÑé½á¹ûÊÇ·ñºÏ¸ñ£¬¶øÓ¦ÏȶԱÈÊÔÑéÌõ¼þÊÇ·ñÏàͬ¡£ÁíÍ⣬¿¼Âǵ½¹úÄÚ·¿öµÄʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö£¬Êʵ±Ìá¸ßÂËÇåЧÂʵÄÉè¼ÆÒªÇóÊDZØÒªµÄ¡£
7.3ÂËÇåЧÂÊÊÇ·ñÂú×ãʹÓÃÒªÇóµÄÈ·¶¨
´¢»ÒÊÔÑé»ò·ÊÔÄͳ¾ÊÔÑé½áÊøºó£¬¹Û²ì¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷¹ýÂ˺ó¸É¾»Ç»ÊÒ²àµÄ·Û³¾³Ì¶È£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇ¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷³öÆøºÍ»¯ÓÍÆ÷ºí¿Ú´¦µÄ·Û³¾²ÐÁôÇé¿ö¡£ÔÚ·ÊÔÄ;ÃÊÔÑé½áÊøºó£¬È·ÈÏ·¢¶¯»úÈÈÁ¦²¿·ÖÓÐÎÞÔçÆÚÄ¥Ëð£¬ÊÇ·ñÓëÂËÇåЧÂÊÓйء£ÁíÍ⣬ͳ¼Æ²¢È·ÈÏÊг¡¹ÊÕϼþÖÐÒòΪ¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷ÔÒòµ¼ÖµÄÈÈÁ¦²¿·ÖÔçÆÚÄ¥ËðÇé¿ö£¬Óû§¿ÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷ά»¤¡¢ÂËо¸ü»»µÄƵ¶È£¬¿ÉÒÔ×ÛºÏÅжϿÕÆøÂËÇåÆ÷ÂËÇåЧÂÊÊÇ·ñÂú×ãʹÓÃÐèÒª£¬ÊÔÑéÊÇ·ñ׼ȷ¡£